Key takeaways
- The midnight New York open (00:00 ET) is the main daily reference price in the ICT framework, sometimes called the true day open.
- The 08:30 ET open marks the start of the New York news period and gives a second intraday reference.
- The weekly open, taken at the Sunday evening reopen, frames the whole week in the same way the midnight open frames the day.
- The Asian range high and low often hold resting orders, which makes them common targets for the London session.
- On a bullish day traders prefer to buy below the opening prices; on a bearish day they prefer to sell above them.
Contents
Charts are full of lines, but a few prices act as anchors for the whole day. ICT traders give special weight to opening prices, such as the midnight New York open, the 08:30 ET open and the weekly open, and to the high and low of the Asian range. Together they answer two practical questions: is price currently cheap or expensive for the day, and where are the nearby pools of resting orders?
What it is
The midnight open (00:00 ET)
The forex trading day technically rolls over in the late afternoon New York time, usually 17:00 ET. ICT traders instead use the price at midnight New York time as the day's reference. The argument is that the evening hours are thin and noisy, and that the purposeful part of the day starts around midnight, shortly before London. That is why the midnight open is often called the true day open.
Not everyone agrees on the label. Some traders use the daily open after the 17:00 ET rollover (often shown at 18:00 ET), some use 00:00 ET, and some track both. What matters is consistency.
The 08:30 ET open
Many major US economic releases come out at 08:30 ET. The price at that moment marks the start of the New York news period and gives a second reference inside the day. ICT traders watch how price behaves around it, particularly within the New York AM kill zone.
The weekly open
The weekly open is the first price when the market reopens on Sunday evening New York time, commonly taken at 18:00 ET, although many brokers reopen at 17:00 ET. It frames the week just as the midnight open frames the day. On a bullish week, prices below the weekly open are considered discount; on a bearish week, prices above it are premium.
The Asian range
The Asian range is the high and low traded between 20:00 and 00:00 ET. It is often tight because activity is lower. Stops from short-term traders tend to collect just above the high and just below the low, which is why the London session frequently trades through one side. Those levels act as buy-side and sell-side liquidity.
How opening prices frame premium and discount
The premium and discount idea usually uses a swing range and its 50% level. Opening prices give a simpler intraday version:
- On a bullish day, price below the midnight open is discount. Buyers prefer to enter there, ideally after a sweep of nearby sell-side liquidity.
- On a bearish day, price above the midnight open is premium. Sellers prefer to enter there.
- The 08:30 ET open and the Asian range midpoint can refine this further.
This ties directly to the Power of Three, where the manipulation leg forms on the wrong side of the open, and to the Judas swing.
How to identify it
- Set your chart to New York time.
- Draw a horizontal line at the midnight open (00:00 ET) and label it.
- Draw the weekly open from the Sunday evening reopen.
- Box the Asian range from 20:00 to 00:00 ET and mark its high, low and midpoint.
- At 08:30 ET, mark that price as a second intraday reference.
- Add the previous day high and low, which are often the larger targets.
- Compare current price with these references in light of your daily bias.
Worked example: EUR/USD level map
All prices are illustrative. The trader's daily bias is bullish, with the previous day high as the draw on liquidity.
| Level | Price |
|---|---|
| Previous day high | 1.0895 |
| Weekly open | 1.0870 |
| Asian range high | 1.0860 |
| Asian range midpoint | 1.0850 |
| Midnight open | 1.0848 |
| Asian range low | 1.0840 |
| Previous day low | 1.0815 |
How the day unfolds:
- Asia (20:00–00:00 ET): price ranges 20 pips between 1.0840 and 1.0860.
- London (02:00–05:00 ET): price drops to 1.0832, eight pips below the Asian low, then rallies to 1.0874, above the weekly open.
- 08:30 ET: the 08:30 open prints at 1.0856. After a data release, price dips to 1.0844, which is below both the midnight open and the 08:30 open. On a bullish day, that is discount.
- New York AM: price recovers and rallies to 1.0893, two pips short of the previous day high.
A trader who bought on a confirmed reaction near 1.0846 with a stop below the London low at 1.0828 would be risking 18 pips. The move to 1.0893 would be 47 pips. The level map did not predict that move; it simply showed where buying was better value relative to the day's open and where the targets sat.
How traders use it
- Entry filter. Only buying below the open on bullish days and selling above it on bearish days.
- Liquidity targets. Expecting London to raid one side of the Asian range, then New York to reach the previous day high or low.
- Session breakout plans. Some systematic traders build Asian range breakout or fade rules around these levels.
- Weekly framing. Watching whether price spends the early week on the wrong side of the weekly open before reversing.
Use the Forex Market Hours tool to convert these times into your own clock, and remember that US daylight saving changes shift them for traders elsewhere.
Common mistakes
- Using broker server time. A broker on GMT+2 or GMT+3 will show a different "midnight" from New York.
- Treating the open as support or resistance. It is a reference for value, not a guaranteed turning point.
- Trading the Asian breakout blindly. The first break of the range is often the false move.
- Ignoring bias. Below the open is only "cheap" if you expect the day to close higher.
- Too many lines. Too many references make every price look significant. Keep the map simple.
Summary
Opening prices and the Asian range give ICT traders a daily frame. The midnight New York open is the main reference, the 08:30 ET open marks the news period, the weekly open frames the week, and the Asian high and low act as nearby liquidity. Combined with a daily bias, they show where price is in premium or discount for the day. Treat them as context for a plan with a defined stop and size, not as signals on their own.
Chart tools for this concept
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Practice worksheet
Practice worksheet
4 exercises to try on paper. Print it, save it as a PDF from the print dialog, or download a plain-text copy.
- For five days, mark the midnight open, the 08:30 ET open and the Asian range high and low on EUR/USD. Note where each day closed relative to the midnight open.
- Count how often London traded beyond the Asian high, the Asian low, or both.
- Mark this week's opening price. On which days did price trade on the opposite side of it?
- On a bullish day, find the best buying price below the midnight open and measure how far price traveled afterward.
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